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雅思学习-写作Collocation
环境与动物保护词汇表
| 中文表述 | 英文表述 |
|---|---|
| 清洁、可再生、可替代、可持续、能源 | clean/renewable/alternative/sustainable energy |
| 核能、风能、太阳能、水力 | nuclear/wind/solar power, hydro-power |
| 核辐射 | nuclear radiation |
| 核泄漏 | nuclear leakage |
| 不可再生能源 | non-renewable power |
| 化石燃料（煤、汽油、天然气） | fossil fuels (coal, petroleum/natural gas) |
| 能源保护 | energy conservation |
| 能源消耗 | energy consumption |
| 发电 | generate electricity |
| 电动汽车、混合能源汽车 | electric cars/hybrid cars |
| 汽车制造商 | automobile manufacturer |
| 对环境友好的 | environment-friendly/Eco-friendly |
| 生态平衡，生态破坏，生态保护 | ecological balance/breakdown (destruction) /protection |
| 自然保护区 | nature reserve |
| 动物栖息地 | animals' habitats |
| 土壤流失 | soil erosion/loss |
| 植树 | plant tress |
| 水污染 | pollute/contaminate water water pollution/contamination |
| 淡水，自来水，地下水，瓶装水 | fresh/tap/underground/bottled/still water |
| 农药，杀虫剂 | chemical fertilizers/pesticide |
| 有害的垃圾 | hazardous waste |
| 处理垃圾 | dispose waste |
| 工业垃圾/家庭垃圾 | industrial/household waste |
| 分类垃圾 | classify/sort the waste |
| 可回收垃圾 | recyclable waste |
| 不可回收垃圾 | disposable/throw-away product |
| 厨余垃圾 | kitchen waste |
| 乱扔垃圾 | drop litter |
| 有毒物质 | toxic substances |
| 灭绝危机 | extinction crisis |
| 过度耕种/放牧 | over-farming/overgrazing intensive farming |
| 稀有动物 | rare/endangered animals |
| 生物多样性 | biodiversity (the loss of/preserve) |
| 温室气体 | greenhouse gas |
| 砍伐树木 | cut down trees/ trees are felled fell woods |
| 动物放生 | reintroduce wildlife/species |
| 人类干扰 | human-made /mankind disturbances |
| 人造环境 | man-made /artificial environment |
| 捕食猎物/捕食性动物 | hunt prey/predators |
| 动物实验 | animal tests/experiments |
| 药物实验/产品 | medical tests/products |
| 动物权益 | animal welfare |
| 动物保护组织 | animal rights/welfare/protection group |
| 遭受虐待 | be exposed to abuse |
| 汽车排放 | car/mobile/vehicle emissions |
| 产生废气/二氧化碳/废气 | produce exhaust gas/carbon dioxide exhaust fumes |
| 缓解问题 | mitigate the problem (alleviate) |
| 解决问题 | tackle pollution |
| 差的空气质量 | poor air quality |
| 限制私家车使用 | curb private car use |
| 全球变暖 | global warming |
| 异常气候变化 | unusual climate change |
| 焚烧垃圾 | burn waste/incinerate waste |
| 灾难性后果 | disastrous/catastrophic consequences |
| 过度开采 | over-exploitation/ exhaustive exploitation |
| 解决能源短缺 | address energy shortage |
| 加剧全球变暖 | accelerate global warming |
| 排放污水 | discharge waste water |
| 垃圾处理 | waste disposal |
| 含有有害物质 | contain toxic and harmful substance |
| 有害健康 | Pose a threat to health |
| 雾霾 | smoggy weather, haze |
| 恶化 | Deteriorate, deterioration |
| 受到资源压力 | put a strain on the resources |
| 森林减少 | deforestation |
| 耗尽自然资源 | deplete natural resources |
| 海洋生物 | marine life |
| 偷猎 | illegal hunting/poaching |
| 节约能源 | conserve the energy |
| 水力发电 | use hydro power to generate electricity |
例句：
1.Climate change 气候变化
例句: Climate change is widely regarded as the most pressing environmental challenge of the 21st century
翻译: 气候变化被普遍认为是 21 世纪最紧迫的环境挑战。
- Carbon dioxide emissions 二氧化碳排放
例句: Individuals can reduce their carbon dioxide emissions by adopting sustainable lifestyles, such as using public transport
翻译: 个人可以通过采用可持续生活方式（如使用公共交通）来减少碳足迹。
3.Renewable energy 可再生能源
例句: Governments should invest more in renewable energy sources like solar and windpower to replace fossil fuels.
翻译: 政府应加大对太阳能和风能等可再生能源的投资，以取代化石燃料。
- Deforestation 森林砍伐
例句: Deforestation in tropical regions not only destroys habitats but also accelerates global warming.
翻译: 热带地区的森林砍伐不仅破坏栖息地，还加剧全球变暖。
- Biodiversity loss 生物多样性丧失
例句: The rapid biodiversity loss caused by human activities threatens ecosystems worldwide.
翻译: 人类活动导致的生物多样性快速丧失威胁着全球生态系统。
- Environmental degradation 环境退化
例句: Industrial pollution is a major contributor to environmental degradation in developing countries.
翻译: 工业污染是发展中国家环境退化的主要原因。
- Sustainable development 可持续发展
例句: Balancing economic growth with sustainable development is crucial for future generations.
翻译: 平衡经济增长与可持续发展对子孙后代至关重要。
- Global warming 全球变暖
例句: The melting of polar ice caps is a direct consequence of global warming.
翻译: 极地冰盖的融化是全球变暖的直接后果。
- Ecosystem preservation 生态系统保护
例句: Ecosystem preservation requires international cooperation and strict environmental regulations.
翻译: 生态系统保护需要国际合作和严格的环境法规。
- Plastic pollution 塑料污染
例句: Plastic pollution in oceans has reached alarming levels, endangering marine life.
翻译: 海洋中的塑料污染已达到令人担忧的水平，危及海洋生物。
- Air quality 空气质量
例句: Urbanization often leads to deteriorating air quality due to increased vehicle emissions.
翻译: 城市化常因车辆排放增加导致空气质量恶化。
- Greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放
例句: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is essential to mitigate the impacts of climate change.
翻译: 减少温室气体排放对缓解气候变化的影响至关重要。
- Wildlife conservation 野生动物保护
例句: Wildlife conservation efforts must address both habitat destruction and illegalhunting.
翻译: 野生动物保护必须同时解决栖息地破坏和非法狩猎问题。
- Environmental awareness 环保意识
例句: Raising environmental awareness through education can encourage eco-friendlybehaviors.
翻译: 通过教育提高环保意识可以鼓励环保行为。
- Natural resources depletion 自然资源枯竭
例句: Overconsumption is accelerating the depletion of natural resources such as freshwater and minerals.
翻译: 过度消费正在加速淡水和矿物等自然资源的枯竭。
- Waste management 废物管理
例句: Effective waste management systems are vital to reducing landfill and recyclingrates.
翻译: 有效的废物管理系统对减少垃圾填埋和提高回收率至关重要。
- Chemical fertilizers and pesticide 农药和杀虫剂
例句: The excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has led to environmental pollution and soil erosion.
翻译: 农药和杀虫剂的过度使用导致了环境污染和土地侵蚀。
- Environmental legislation 环境立法
例句: Stricter environmental legislation is needed to hold corporations accountable for pollution.
翻译: 需要更严格的环境立法来追究企业污染责任。
- nature reserves 自然保护区
例句: The government should spend more money on building nature reserves to prevent illegal poaching.
翻译: 政府应该花费更多的钱修建自然保护区去组织非法盗猎。
- Eco-friendly practices 环保实践
例句: Adopting eco-friendly practices, such as using biodegradable materials, benefits both businesses and the planet.
翻译: 采用环保实践（如使用可降解材料）对企业和地球都有益。
- extreme climates 极端气候
例句: Global warming may lead to various extreme climates.
翻译: 全球变暖可能会导致各种极端气候。
- Fossil fuels 化石燃料
例句: Reliance on fossil fuels is unsustainable and exacerbates global warming and green house.
翻译: 对化石燃料的依赖是不可持续，并加剧全球变暖和温室效应。
- Environmental sustainability 环境可持续性
例句: Companies must prioritize environmental sustainability in their production processes.
翻译: 企业必须在生产过程中优先考虑环境可持续性。
- Habitat destruction 栖息地破坏
例句: Habitat destruction caused by urban expansion is a leading cause of species extinction.
翻译: 城市扩张导致的栖息地破坏是物种灭绝的主要原因。
- Water scarcity 水资源短缺
例句: Water scarcity in arid regions is worsening due to climate change and overpopulation.
翻译: 由于气候变化和人口过剩，干旱地区的水资源短缺正在加剧。
- Emission reduction 减排
例句: International agreements like the Paris Accord aim to enforce global emission reduction targets.
翻译: 《巴黎协定》等国际协议旨在强制执行全球减排目标。
- Ecological balance 生态平衡
例句: Protecting predators in ecosystems helps maintain ecological balance.
翻译: 保护生态系统中的捕食者有助于维持生态平衡。
- industrial and domestic waste 工业和生活废物
例句: Investing in pollution control technologies can mitigate the health impacts of industrial and domestic waste.
翻译: 投资污染控制技术可以减轻工业和生活废物对健康的影响。
- renewable energy 可再生能源
例句: Government-funded projects can encourage businesses to develop renewable energy such as solar energy, hydro power, wind power and unclear power.
翻译: 政府资助的工程可以鼓励企业发展可再生能源如太阳能，水能，风能和核能。
- Environmental catastrophe 环境灾难
例句: Failure to address climate change may lead to an environmental catastrophe withindecades.
翻译: 未能应对气候变化可能导致未来几十年内发生环境灾难。
教育类词汇表
| 中文表述 | 英文表述 |
|---|---|
| 树立的榜样 | set an example / become a role model |
| 启蒙老师 | the first teacher/educator |
| 模仿行为 | copy behavior |
| 校园欺凌 | bully others/ bullying incident |
| 不良行为 | poor behavior/disruptive behavior |
| 暴力倾向 | show violent tendency/ show aggression |
| 家庭暴力/虐待 | family/domestic+ violence/abuse |
| 家庭教育 | home schooling/family education/ |
| 学校教育 | schooling |
| 社会规范 | social norms |
| 现礼貌 | show good manners/show some courtesy |
| 尊重他人 | show respect to/ respect each other |
| 行为问题 | behavioral problems |
| 有礼貌的说话 | speak in a friendly manner |
| 培养出兴趣 | develop/foster an interest in |
| 上学 | attend school |
| 辍学 | drop out/leave school |
| 授课 | teach subjects/courses |
| 教育观念/系统 | educational values/system |
| 到综合的教育 | acquire/receive a well-rounded education |
| 生动的课程 | lively and stimulating courses |
| 获取知识 | acquire knowledge |
| 激励学生 | motivate/engage students |
| 学习效果 | leaning/studying outcomes |
| 课程内容 | curriculum content |
| 课堂活动 | class activities (hold a debate, team competition) |
| 上大学 | enter university |
| 深度学习 | have an in-depth knowledge |
| 更好/深刻的理解 | have a better understanding of/ deep insight into |
| 开阔视野 | broaden students' horizon/minds |
| 从不同的角度理解 | understand form various perspectives |
| 全职/兼职/实习 | full/part-time jobs, internship (work placements) |
| 大学毕业 | graduated from university |
| 高中毕业 | finish high school |
| 获得/追求学历 | get/pursue a degree of |
| 务所需资格 | qualifications for the post |
| 证书 | qualification certificate |
| 进一步学习 | further education |
| 学历 | with advanced degree |
| 差一年去 | take a gap year / take one year off |
| 从事一份职业 | pursue a career |
| 实践经验 | practical/hands-on experience |
| 发现长处 | discover talent in/develop talents |
| 补知识欠缺 | fill knowledge gap |
| 符合兴趣 | match interests |
| 习能力 | academic skills |
| 有热情 | with great enthusiasm/passionate about/have passion for |
| 提高道德准则 | increase moral principles/standard |
| 责任感 | a sense of responsibility |
| 接受培训 | receive training courses |
| 社会有贡献的人 | productive members in community |
| 培养好的品质 | foster/develop good qualities/character |
| 坚韧不拔 | perseverance |
| 成好的习惯 | develop positive habits |
| 从小开始 | from an early age |
| 家教方式 | parenting styles |
| 提高文化 | improve literacy |
| 惩罚 | impose punishment/sanction on |
| 遵守纪律 | obey/follow rules/maintain discipline/comply with rules |
| 遵立规矩 | set/establish rules |
| 打破规矩 | break rules |
| 励下一代 | inspire the next generation |
| 的影响 | a good influence on |
| 到困难 | encounter/face difficulties |
| 规范行为 | regulate children's behavior |
| 培养创新能力 | foster innovation ability |
| 抑杀创造能力 | stifle creativity |
| 重要知识渠道 | a vital source of knowledge |
| 与时俱进 | keep well-informed about/keep update with |
| 人际能力 | interpersonal skills |
| 交流/倾听能力 | communication /listening skills |
| 领导能力 | leadership skills |
| 运动能力 | physical skills |
| 基本能力 | basic skills |
| 团队精神 | team spirit/collaborative teamwork |
| 分担任务 | divide the work/effort |
| 做调查/搜集信息 | do research/gather information/search the web for information |
| 辩证思维 | critical thinking pattern/skills |
| 组织能力 | organizational skills/abilities |
| 工作前景 | career prospects |
| 高薪工作 | well-paid jobs/decent jobs/job with higher salary |
| 学习有天赋的学生 | academically gifted students |
| 学习专业知识 | build expertise |
| 勤奋的学生 | diligent students/industrious students/hardworking students |
| 传统教育 | traditional education |
| 基于网络的教育 | internet-based education |
| 保持自我激励 | stay self-motivated |
| 建立自信 | build confidence |
| 乏自制力 | lack self-discipline |
| 分心 | get distracted from |
| 提供指导 | provide instructions/directions |
| 鸭式教学 | cramming teaching style |
| 试成绩 | exam grades/results |
| 死记硬背 | rote learning |
| 课外活动 | extra-curricular activities/after-school activities |
| 劳逸结合 | combine work with pleasure |
| 发现乐趣 | find enjoyment |
| 大脑发育 | brain development |
| 好的/差的家境 | low income /less well-off /wealthy/affluent families |
| 贫困学生 | deprived backgrounds poor families |
| 除学费 | exempted from tuition fees (注意被动) |
| 无息贷款 | free-interest loan |
| 助学金 | financial aid/student subsidies/grant |
| 力成长 | brain development |
| 明智的建议 | sensible advice |
| 获取/传授知识 | acquire/impart knowledge |
| 学习氛围 | academic atmosphere/environment |
| 术成就 | academic achievement |
| 评估学习表现 | evaluate academic performance |
| 试及格，失败 | pass/fail the exam |
| 学术不诚实 | academic dishonesty/cheat in the exam |
| 奋学习 | be diligent in the study |
| 辍学 | drop out of school |
| 专门的课程 | tailor-made courses |
| 活动 | interact with each other |
| 得及时反馈 | receive timely feedback |
| 应用理论与实践 | put theory into practice |
| 变成正直的人 | become a righteous people |
| 变成坚忍不拔的人 | become a tenacious people |
| 变成体贴的人 | become a considerate person |
| 继承传统价值观 | inherit traditional values |
| 天生才能 | have innate/inborn talents |
| 模仿别人 | imitate other people |
| 采取合理防范 | take sensible precautions |
| 提供正确指导 | provide appropriate guidance |
| 学习散漫 | slack off in study |
| 被打扰 | get distracted by/distract sb from doing sth |
| 专心与学习 | focus on/concentrate on/be absorbed in study |
| 丰富的学习资源 | abundant learning sources |
| 扩宽知识面 | enlarge/widen the scope of knowledge |
| 打下坚固的基础 | build a solid foundation |
| 掌握所学 | master/command/grasp what they have been taught |
| 应试考试 | receive exam-oriented education |
| 死记硬背 | learn sth by rote |
| 专业知识 | specialized/professional knowledge |
| 职业教育 | vocational/occupational education |
| 全面发展 | comprehensive development |
| 审美能力 | improve aesthetic taste |
| 上补习班 | attend cram school |
| 电视 | screen time |
| 开发智力 | develop intelligence |
| 上同学 | keep up with their classmates |
| 分享想法 | share ideas/share common topics |
| 在青春期 | in adolescence (adolescent) |
| 逆期，叛逆心理，叛逆青年 | rebellious phase/rebel psychology/rebellious youth |
| 成长期 | formative years |
| 身心健康 | physical and psychological health |
| 断对错 | judge right from wrong |
| 造性格 | shape personality/mould character |
| 去个性 | lose individuality |
| 上瘾 | get addicted to/be obsessed with |
| 漠不关心 | be indifferent to |
| 架 | get into fights |
| 过度饮酒 | excessive drinking |
| 与坏人来往 | associate with bad companions |
| 出于虚荣心做某事 | do sth out of vanity |
| 优越感 | a sense of superiority |
| 卑微感 | a sense of inferiority |
| 提出批评 | give constructive criticism |
| 爱子女 | spoil their children |
| 容子女 | connive at their children to bully others |
| 干涉 | interfere with/intervene in |
| 有自主权 | have a degree of autonomy |
| 体罚 | corporal/physical punishment |
| 心理阴影 | psychological shadow |
1.Academic achievement 学术成就
例句: High levels of parental involvement are often linked to better academic achievement in children.
翻译: 家长的高度参与通常与孩子更好的学术成就相关。
- Critical thinking 批判性思维
例句: Schools should focus on developing students' critical thinking rather than simply memorizing facts.
翻译: 学校应注重培养学生的批判性思维，而不是简单地记忆事实。
- Holistic education 全面教育
例句: A holistic education approach ensures that students develop not only academically but also socially and emotionally.
翻译: 全面教育方法确保学生不仅在学术上，还在社交和情感上得到发展。
- Standardized testing 标准化考试
例句: Some argue that standardized testing puts too much pressure on students and limits creativity.
翻译: 有人认为标准化考试给学生带来过多压力，并限制了创造力。
- Lifelong learning 终身学习
例句: In today’s fast-changing world, lifelong learning has become essential for career success.
翻译: 在今天快速变化的世界，终身学习对职业成功至关重要。
- Educational inequality 教育不平等
例句: Governments must address educational inequality to ensure equal opportunities for all students.
翻译: 政府必须解决教育不平等问题，以确保所有学生享有平等机会。
- Curriculum design 课程设计
例句: Effective curriculum design should balance theoretical knowledge and practical skills.
翻译: 有效的课程设计应平衡理论知识和实践技能。
- Digital literacy 数字素养
例句: In the modern era, digital literacy is as important as traditional literacy.
翻译: 在现代社会，数字素养与传统素养同样重要。
- Early childhood education 幼儿教育
例句: Investing in early childhood education can have long-term benefits for society.
翻译: 投资幼儿教育可以对社会产生长期效益。
- Extracurricular activities 课外活动
例句: Participation in extracurricular activities helps students develop teamwork and leadership skills.
翻译: 参加课外活动有助于学生培养团队合作和领导能力。
- Teacher-student ratio 师生比例
例句: A low teacher-student ratio is often associated with better learning outcomes.
翻译: 低师生比例通常与更好的学习成果相关。
- Vocational training 职业培训
例句: Vocational training provides students with practical skills that are directly applicable to the job market.
翻译: 职业培训为学生提供可直接应用于就业市场的实用技能。
- Rote memorization 机械记忆
例句: Rote memorization is often criticized for discouraging creativity and critical thinking.
翻译: 机械记忆常因抑制创造力和批判性思维而受到批评。
- Educational reform 教育改革
例句: Many countries are implementing educational reforms to meet the demands of the 21st century.
翻译: 许多国家正在实施教育改革，以满足 21 世纪的需求。
- Learning environment 学习环境
例句: A positive learning environment can significantly enhance students' motivation and performance.
翻译: 积极的学习环境可以显著提高学生的动力和表现。
- Cognitive development 认知发展
例句: Play-based learning is crucial for young children's cognitive development.
翻译: 基于游戏的学习对幼儿的认知发展至关重要。
- Distance learning 远程学习
例句: The popularity of distance learning has increased significantly due to advancements in technology.
翻译: 由于技术进步，远程学习的普及度显著提高。
- Peer pressure 同伴压力
例句: Peer pressure can negatively influence students' academic performance and behavior.
翻译: 同伴压力可能对学生的学业表现和行为产生负面影响。
- Parental involvement 家长参与
例句: Studies show that parental involvement in education leads to better student outcomes.
翻译: 研究表明，家长参与教育会带来更好的学生成果。
- Educational attainment 教育程度
例句: Higher educational attainment is often associated with better job prospects and higher income.
翻译: 更高的教育程度通常与更好的就业前景和更高收入相关。
- Student engagement 学生参与度
例句: Interactive teaching methods can improve student engagement in the classroom.
翻译: 互动式教学方法可以提高学生在课堂上的参与度。
- Knowledge retention 知识保留
例句: Active learning techniques are more effective for knowledge retention than passive listening.
翻译: 主动学习技巧比被动听讲更有利于知识保留。
- Educational resources 教育资源
例句: Unequal distribution of educational resources is a major issue in many developing countries.
翻译: 教育资源分配不均是许多发展中国家的主要问题。
- Learning outcomes 学习成果
例句: Teachers should regularly assess learning outcomes to ensure students are making progress.
翻译: 教师应定期评估学习成果，以确保学生取得进步。
- Classroom management 课堂管理
例句: Effective classroom management is essential for creating a conducive learning environment.
翻译: 有效的课堂管理对于创造良好的学习环境至关重要。
- Educational policy 教育政策
例句: Governments should revise educational policies to address the needs of a changing society.
翻译: 政府应修订教育政策，以满足不断变化的社会的需求。
- Student motivation 学生动力
例句: Intrinsic motivation is more sustainable than extrinsic rewards in driving student success.
翻译: 在推动学生成功方面，内在动力比外在奖励更具可持续性。
- Educational technology 教育技术
例句: The integration of educational technology has transformed traditional teaching methods.
翻译: 教育技术的整合已经改变了传统的教学方法。
- Cultural awareness 文化意识
例句: Schools should promote cultural awareness to prepare students for a globalized world.
翻译: 学校应提升文化意识，为学生迎接全球化世界做好准备。
- Academic pressure 学业压力
例句: Excessive academic pressure can lead to mental health issues among students.
翻译: 过度的学业压力可能导致学生出现心理健康问题。